Stavropol region. An old-geographic area throughout the Russian Federation located in the central area regarding Subcaucasia, amongst the Kuban Lake (and you may Kuban part) for the west, the Terek part with the the southern area of, new Don region toward north, the latest Kalmyk Independent Republic into northeast, and the lands of one’s Caucasian slope peoples to the south and you will southwestern. New Stavropol region basically corresponds during the area toward previous Stavropol gubernia (with its 18611920 line, 59,five hundred sq kilometres) additionally the later on Stavropol krai, faster this new Karachai-Cherkess Independent oblast (66,five-hundred sq . kilometres).
Actual geography. The big portion of the Stavropol area is actually filled from the Stavropol Upland; the fresh new slight part features elements of this new Caspian Lowland throughout the east, the fresh Kuma-Manych Anxiety regarding the north, plus the hills of Caucasus Hills about southwest. The newest weather of your own Stavropol part is actually transformation, out-of moderate continental in the west so you’re able to drier and continental on the east. The bigger of these range from the Yegorlyk (hence moves to your Manych), the brand new Kalaus, the latest Kuma, as well as the Kuban as well as upper tributaries, the fresh Velykyi Zelenchuk additionally the Malyi Zelenchuk (pick Zelenchuk canals). River-water is employed to have irrigation. Short, mainly saline ponds are plentiful; the most significant ‘s the slim however, 160-km-much time River Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
However the located Stavropol region remained sparsely populated from the nomadic Nogay Tatars (an effective Turkic-speaking individuals) and you will Kalmyk anybody (a Mongol-speaking class), whom to one another numbered in the 80,000
The newest grounds regarding western and you can main area of the Stavropol region is actually certain chernozems and you may chestnut soils; for the east and you can northeast they be light chestnut. Brand new pure herbs and changes eastward which have decreasing moisture, of meadow fescuefeather turf steppe so you’re able to inactive fescuefeather lawn steppe after which semidesert plants of wormwood, dead fescue, and you can feather yard. On a great deal more humid area of the Stavropol Upland as well as in the fresh Caucasus mountain tops this new absolute plants try tree-steppe which have oak-hornbeam-beech forest. Now both the steppe as well as the tree-steppe are almost entirely cleaned to possess farming.
Records. In the middle-16th century the fresh Caucasus as well as the Stavropol area began to been to the contact with Muscovite colonization. Regarding 16th and you can seventeenth many years Subcaucasia experienced the beginnings off Cossack colonization (the fresh Don Cossacks about west therefore the Terek Cossacks during the the east). Caucasian mountain peoples, brand new Karachai and the Cherkess, stayed in the mountain tops of part.
Early in this new eighteenth century the fresh Stavropol area nominally turned area of the Russian Kingdom. Permanent agreements, although not, just weren’t established before the past quarter of the century, when, in the 177780, the fresh new Russian regulators depending a line of forts, the fresh new Mozdok-Azov line, having headquarters at the Stavropol, so you can support the Caucasian slope peoples. By 1785 the brand new Stavropol part shaped part of Caucasus oblast, that was redesignated good gubernia from inside the 1802. Following multiple label changes it had been appointed due to the fact Stavropol gubernia into the 1847. The limitations had been eventually repaired for the 1861, in the event it are split up from Terek oblast. Compared with Kuban oblast and you may Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (since the 1898) wasn’t part of Caucasus krai.
Up until the 1930s brand new Stavropol region is paid of the each other Ukrainians and you will Russians, and you will constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit mixed, Ukrainian ethnographic region
The latest Russian authorities advertised the new quick colonization of one’s Stavropol part to present a bottom for military campaigns from the Caucasus. Section of one aim is attained by the fresh new granting preference tracts of residential property to Russian noblemen, who paid these with the serfs. A far more extreme cause for colonization, not, try the fresh natural settlement because of the state peasants have been unimpeded of the the new main government. Indeed the new purple bodies legalized extant claims to your ukase off 1804 and you can considering assistance to the people that has compensated inside new Stavropol area. By the end of the 1850s the people out of Stavropol gubernia got risen MacГ©doine femelle to 340,000 (5.5 persons per sq kilometer). Their merely city, Stavropol, became from about step 3,000 residents in the 1800 to 17,600 residents in the 1853. By far the most heavily compensated elements was basically the steppes between the Yegorlyk in addition to Kalaus canals and the Kalaus Lake area. The population from Stavropol gubernia (along with Terek oblast) inside 1853 contained 48.seven per cent Cossacks, 32 per cent condition peasants, sixteen.dos % nomadic herders, and you can step 3.one percent serfs although some.
